Zeolite is a substance incorporated into golf greens to enhance their physical characteristics. This soil amendment enhances the capacity to retain nutrients, increases the solubility of phosphates, minimizes leaching, decreases the need for fertilizers, improves the coloration of the greens, and, when applied to dense soils such as push-up greens, facilitates better drainage owing to its porous nature.
Root zones for turf-grass need to have specific properties to contribute to a high-quality playing surface and to provide the perfect growing medium for turf, some of these properties include:
Because of the heavy foot traffic on playing surfaces, sand is often the main component of turf root zones. The right sand provides good aeration, good water infiltration, and low compaction potential.
Sand-based root zone media for golf greens or soccer pitches hold less nutrients and water than soil-based root zones, as in push-up greens. This can lead to more leaching into groundwater and increased use of fertilizers and irrigation water. Zeolite can reduce compaction, improve drainage, and retain sufficient water when mixed with sand.
Usually, root zones are a mixture of sand plus some organic material, like peat. The organic material added will increase water and nutrient retention. But with time, organic material naturally decomposes, and layering could cause an issue with the quality of the green.
Zeolite is a material that you can add to the mix to greatly improve its physical properties. This soil amendment will increase the nutrient-holding capacity, the moisture retention and is very stable. When added to heavy soils like in push-up greens, it will improve drainage due to its porosity.
Acceptable by the USGA as an inorganic amendment in the construction of putting greens. The product has extraordinary chemical-physical properties such as high and selective cation exchange capacity and high water retention.
Zeolite is recommended for the construction and soil improvement of sandy soils such as golf greens and professional football stadiums. It is also beneficial in deep soil coring for improving soils with poor fertility or with poor water retention.
Zeolite yields high economic benefits with only a little expenditure. When mixed with compost materials, improves compost quality and prevents leachate and bad odors.
Since Zeolite acts as a reservoir for water and plant nutrients, the best results are obtained if charged with fertilizers before or soon after mixing it with soil.
Zeolite is perfect in combination with top dressing, it can be applied at the time of aeration backfilling to achieve root contact and can be applied all year round.
Application methods
Aerification:
1. Verti-cut (if desired)
2. Core aerify (1/2- or 5/8-inch tines are best) Remove the cores.
3. Apply Zeolite at the approximate rate of 100-150 pounds per 1000 sq. ft. (Note: as top-dressing techniques, equipment, and turf conditions vary, it is recommended that the first green be finished before starting others. This will make it possible to determine the exact application rate needed.)
4.
Drag with a keystone mat to fill holes and provide light, even top dressing.
5. Thoroughly irrigate immediately. *Zeolite at this rate will draw water from the soil surface.
Light Top Dressing:
1. Verti-cut or spike.
2. Apply Zeolite with a spreader capable of handling sand at the rate of 25 to 50 pounds per 1,000 sq. ft. or until desired coverage is achieved.
3. Drag lightly.
4. Thoroughly irrigate immediately. *Zeolite at this rate will draw water from the soil surface.
Research Links
Further application
New establishment: 1800kg/ha.
Deep aeration & renovation: 2500kg/ha
Divot mix & potting soil: 5kg/m
All year when dry